In our rapidly globalizing world of
today, minority languages are disappearing at a faster rate than ever. This is
mostly due to the fact that the bigger, more “useful” languages are starting to
become the choice of the younger populations; and once the children stop
speaking a language, it is on a straight route to extinction. But, what makes
these more widespread languages more “useful” than the minority languages?
Well, there are many reasons, including the economic situation of an individual
or community, migrations, pop-culture, etc. However, for this case let’s focus
specifically on one major one: Education.
A better education is perhaps the key
to a better lifestyle in pretty much any case. Having a good education can
impact individuals in the fact that it will be easier for them to find jobs,
especially if they studied at big, prestigious universities (which, by the way,
mostly speak the bigger languages). Having a better education can also allow
individuals that come from a small community to support that community more
easily, whether it’s just by sending money back home or actually going back to
help people out. A better education can indeed help both individuals and
communities grow stronger, however there is one big issue that remains and
perhaps it can’t even be solved. This is the fact that in order to get a higher
education, one must learn the language that education will be in, thus people
are forced to learn bigger languages.
Take a look at the top 10 universities
from here onto perhaps more than 50 years into the future and I can assure you
that at least 8 of them will be English-speaking universities. The top 5
universities nowadays are all in either the UK or the USA and majority of the
top 100 universities in the world are also English-speaking universities. And
if they aren’t English-Speaking, then they speak another major language, like
French or German. This not only implies that people seeking to get a better
education will have to learn the languages spoken in these universities, but
also that all the academic research will be in those languages, meaning that
even in order to simply access information one needs to learn these languages. When
people learn other languages like this they often lose proficiency in their own
language, since they are no longer using it for the more complicated aspects of
their life (their studies) and also since the majority of the social
interactions in that place will be in that foreign language. When people lose
proficiency in their native language, they might also lose some interest of
going back home and relearning it. This is also due to the fact that they can
probably find a better-paying job wherever they are studying than back in their
home town or country. This also increases the likelihood of the person getting
married and settling in one of those countries for good, meaning that their
children will grow up learning the language of that place instead of their
native language and thus the language will eventually go extinct…
It’s pretty sad, isn’t it?
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